Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common syste
mic genetic disease which comprises 8 to 10% of patients treated by di
alysis and transplantation. Breakthroughs in molecular genetics and ce
ll biology have led to new insights into cyst formation and growth. Un
til the specific genetic defects are identified, the management of thi
s disorder will necessarily be empiric. This paper discusses current m
anagement strategies in ADPKD focusing on hypertension, hematuria, pai
n and infection. Special considerations for management of end-stage re
nal failure in patients with ADPKD are also reviewed.