P. Bell et al., DESIGN OF NOVEL AGENTS FOR THE THERAPY OF NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS (NIDDM), Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 3(6), 1993, pp. 1007-1012
Methylenecyclopropylacetate 1 - the hypoglycemic but toxic metabolite
of hypoglycin A (2) - was chosen as a lead structure for the design of
novel agents to treat NIDDM. The successful retargeting of 1 from sho
rt- and medium-chain acyl CoA beta-dehydrogenase inhibition towards th
e selective blockade of long-chain beta - dehydrogenase yielded the no
vel hypoglycemic compound 3d1, devoid of toxic aciduria associated wit
h 1 itself.