Rr. Wilkening et al., THE SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL 8A-AZA-8A-HOMOERYTHROMYCIN DERIVATIVES VIA THEBECKMANN REARRANGEMENT OF (9Z)-ERYTHROMYCIN A OXIME, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 3(6), 1993, pp. 1287-1292
The (9E)-oxime of erythromycin A (1) was isomerized to the (9Z)-isomer
2 in the presence of strong base. Stereospecific Beckmann rearrangeme
nt of the (9Z)-oxime led to a series of novel 8a-aza-8a-homoerythromyc
in A derivatives. In vitro data is provided that shows the 8a-methyl d
erivative 10 to be equally active with its positional isomer azithromy
cin.