Z. Mariak et al., THE TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE CIRCLE OF WILLIS VERSUS TYMPANIC TEMPERATURE IN RESTING NORMOTHERMIC HUMANS, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 66(6), 1993, pp. 518-520
We measured the temperature of arterial blood within the circle of Wil
lis (T(willis)) in seven normothermic patients undergoing carotid arte
riography. We found this temperature to be lower by 0.13 to 0.30-degre
es-C than tympanic temperature and by 0.30 to 0.55-degrees-C lower tha
n rectal temperature. By imposing this data on calculated cerebral hea
t balance it can be suggested that the average cerebral temperature of
a resting subject is somewhat higher than tympanic temperature. These
findings would also support indirectly the thesis that temperature gr
adients may exist within the brain.