In August 1992 an aye-aye Daubentonia madagascariensis (Primates) was
bred in captivity for the first time. This species is the only living
representative of a monotypic family and is endangered in its native M
adagascar. A brief history of the captive breeding effort and a summar
y of the conservation problems facing the fauna, flora, and people of
Madagascar is given. The role that a captive breeding programme for ay
e-ayes can fulfil as an aid to preserving biodiversity is discussed.