C. Dupuy et al., BASALTS FROM MURUROA, FANGATAUFA AND GAMBIER ISLANDS (FRENCH-POLYNESIA) - GEOCHEMICAL DEPENDENCE ON THE AGE OF THE LITHOSPHERE, Earth and planetary science letters, 117(1-2), 1993, pp. 89-100
Basaltic volcanics from Mururoa, Fangataufa and Gambier islands, which
belong to the Pitcairn island chain, have been studied for trace elem
ents and Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic composition. While the trace element r
atios remain constant, the Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios range from 0.70292 to 0.
70367, Nd-143/Nd-144 ranges from 0.51303 to 0.51288 and the Pb-206/Pb-
204 isotopic composition ranges from 18.99 to 19.62. These values, whi
ch are clearly distinct from those of Pitcairn basalts, vary according
to distance from the present hot spot and are correlated with the age
of the underlying lithosphere. It is suggested that the basalts studi
ed were produced by variable degrees of partial melting from an oceani
c lithospheric plate metasomatized by prior passage over the Easter ho
t spot.