M. Chartrain et al., PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL BIOCONVERTING LIPASE FROM PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA MB 5001, Enzyme and microbial technology, 15(7), 1993, pp. 575-580
The purification and characterization of a lipase produced by Pseudomo
nas aeruginosa strain MB 5001 that was selected for its unique bioconv
ersion properties is described herein. The purified lipase bioconverts
dimethyl 5-(3-(2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)-ethyl)phenyl)4, 6-dithianona
nedioate (diester) to its (S)-ester acid, an intermediate in the synth
esis of Verlukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist. In its native fo
rm, the enzyme exists as high-molecular-weight aggregates that are dis
sociated with Triton X-100. The purified enzyme has a molecular weight
of 29,000 daltons, a pH optimum of 8.0, a temperature optimum of 55-d
egrees-C, and is stable for 1 h at 40-degrees-C. This lipase is strong
ly inhibited by 1 mm ZnSO4 (94% inhibition) but is stimulated by the a
ddition of 10 mm CaCl2 (1.24-fold) and 200 mm taurocholic acid (1.6-fo
ld). It is more active on short-chain versus long-chain triglycerides,
and hydrolyzes C18-unsaturated fatty acid esters more efficiently tha
n it hydrolyzes C18-saturated fatty acid esters. In light of its catal
ytic and physicochemical properties, this enzyme is regarded as a nove
l lipase.