R. Wolthuis et al., DEVELOPMENT OF A DUAL FUNCTION SENSOR SYSTEM FOR MEASURING PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE AT THE TIP OF A SINGLE OPTICAL-FIBER, IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 40(3), 1993, pp. 298-302
A dual function sensor system has been developed for measuring pressur
e and temperature at the tip of a single optical fiber. The sensor con
tains three parts: a filter band-edge shift temperature sensor, a shor
t wavelength reflecting dichroic filter, and a diaphragm-based spectra
l modulation pressure sensor. The sensor system uses a separate and di
stinct LED for interrogating each sensor, three 100/140 mum step-index
fused couplers for managing light, and separate paired photodiode ass
emblies for analyzing the return light signal from each sensor. In ben
ch tests, each sensor performed to specification and, importantly, the
re was no crosstalk between sensors. This dual function sensor design
has potential catheter applications where catheter size must be kept t
o an absolute minimum.