A growing body of evidence suggests that angiotensin may have a functi
onal role in growth and development, in addition to its classical role
in the maintenance of body water homeostasis. Components of the renin
-angiotensin system have been identified in the rat fetus. Because of
the association between the renin-angiotensin system and hypertension,
we quantified angiotensin receptor binding sites in the brains of spo
ntaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats during
perinatal development. Using in vitro receptor autoradiography we iden
tified specific I-125-Sar1,Ile8 AII binding in several areas of the br
ains of perinatal rats of both strains and observed significant differ
ences in the concentration of binding sites, at different ages in seve
ral brain nuclei. With the knowledge that components of the renin-angi
otensin system appear early in development and are known to have an as
sociation with cellular growth, it is possible that an irregularity in
this system occurring during neurogenesis could contribute to develop
mental abnormalities. as well as subsequent hypertension.