Dl. Ferguson, SOMETHING A LITTLE OUT OF THE ORDINARY - REFLECTIONS ON BECOMING AN INTERPRETIVIST RESEARCHER IN SPECIAL-EDUCATION, Remedial and special education, 14(4), 1993, pp. 35
Qualitative research is both a set of methods for gathering and analyz
ing data and a worldview or paradigm about the nature of knowledge and
inquiry. As a set of methods, qualitative research has increasingly g
ained acceptance in special education, although it is still not as com
mon as more traditional quantitative methods. As an epistemological pa
radigm, however, the qualitative (or interpretivist) perspective remai
ns much more controversial and rare in the field of special education
research. Early career researchers face the dual challenge, then, of n
ot only becoming comfortable with new methods commonly associated with
qualitative research, such as participant observation and in-depth in
terviews, but also learning about a worldview that challenges some of
the basic assumptions of traditional research in the social and behavi
oral sciences. The article describes one way of addressing both challe
nges through a process of self-reflection as well as methodological vi
rtuosity. The author argues that not only should specific methodologic
al techniques match the research questions being asked, but also those
questions should be consistent with the view of the world that one fi
nds most persuasive. It is a process of ''discovering who you are as a
researcher.'' Three aspects of becoming competent and three aspects o
f becoming adept as an interpretivist researcher are also described as
a guide for those who might wish to know a little more about the meth
ods and the paradigm, and for those who wish to explore either one or
both of these topics in earnest.