Sm. Critchley et al., PREPARATION OF SMOOTH CRYSTALLINE PHTHALOCYANINE FILMS BY SPIN-COATING, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 230, 1993, pp. 287-291
Smooth thin films of soluble, octa-alkyl phthalocyanines have been pre
pared by spin coating. Optical spectroscopic studies showed strong spl
itting of the Q band, very similar to that observed in LB films and at
tributed to Davydov splitting. This indicates a highly ordered structu
re with two different crystal sites. The very high degree of order was
confirmed by electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. The techniqu
e offers a useful method of preparing films for STM studies, prelimina
ry studies of which are consistent with a columnar structure.