Transplant ureteral stricture can be treated by either incisional surg
ery or percutaneous endoluminal dilation. We present 17 cases of percu
taneous antegrade endoluminal dilation. The results of this procedure
were satisfactory, with a 70% success rate that seems to be maintained
during long-term followup. The results were better if dilation was do
ne on a short and recent juxta-anastomotic stricture stented with a 10
F Double-J catheter for 2 months.