Even complex vesicovaginal fistulas may be repaired transvaginally. In
difficult repairs adjunctive measures have been described to increase
the success rate of surgery, including Martius flaps, labial flaps or
gracilis muscle flap. We describe a new technique to repair difficult
vesicovaginal fistulas via a transvaginal approach. A flap of periton
eum is developed and used to buttress the fistula repair. This repair
was successful in 9 of 11 patients (82%). Complications occurred in on
ly 1 patient who suffered a bladder diverticulum containing a stone. T
he major advantage of this technique is its simplicity and lack of an
extravaginal harvesting incision. This repair is particularly well sui
ted for complex, high lying vesicovaginal fistulas.