In what sense are current African politics explicable as efforts to 'd
omesticate' modernity? In Tanzania the post-socialist liberalisation h
as opened space for new forms and objects of competition. A scramble f
or control and for resources in the Kilimanjaro-Meru area in 1993 is d
escribed here. The variety of competitive activities involved is encap
sulated in events in four radically different organisational arenas: i
n Chadema, a new national political party; in the Lutheran Church; in
a sub-village on Kilimanjaro; and in a local patrilineage. These organ
isational frameworks are approached as partially autonomous, locally s
pecific, sites of political activity. Each is visibly marked by a hist
orical past while also being rapidly propelled to respond to immediate
changes of circumstance in a large environment. The details suggest t
hat classical theoretical definitions of 'modernity' do not always sta
nd up as useful analytic devices.