Record parameters of a quantron with coaxial pump lamp have been achie
ved: weak signal amplification per one passage through the active elem
ent (AE) of 6000 and free generation efficiency of 6%. It is shown tha
t tight fitting of an AE in the coaxial lamp cavity ensures the maximu
m laser efficiency, but does not allow high values of the weak signal
amplification coefficient. The amplifier efficiency decrease observed
experimentally is associated above all with an increase of the superlu
minescence losses. Methods to lower these losses are considered.