The effect of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin on rat isolated ao
rta was investigated. The toxin caused contraction of the isolated aor
ta in a dose-dependent manner. The toxin induced no contraction of the
isolated aorta in low-Na medium and of the tissue stored at 4 C for 7
days. However, tetrodotoxin (TTX) had no effect on the toxin-induced
contraction. The toxin-induced contraction was significantly inhibited
by phentolamine and prazosine, but did not by atropine, mecamylamine,
chlorpheniramine and methysergide. These data suggest that the toxin-
caused contraction is mediated through nervous system in rat isolated
aorta.