Accurate measurements of bacteria concentrations are required in numer
ous studies; they raise methodological problems that complicate, for i
nstance, the investigations of polymorphonuclear neutrophil functions.
We propose a new flow cytometric method of determining bacteria conce
ntrations by comparison with a standardized fluorescent latex bead sol
ution. Relative counts of beads and bacteria are established in a syst
em using both fluorescence and light scatter for the two types of part
icles. On the one hand, the latex bead size (0.98 mum in diameter) per
mits counting on traditional hematological counters and, on the other,
a flow cytometric detection with the same conditions for bacteria. Th
e reproducibility of the study of bacteria concentration measurements
gave a coefficient of variation of < 5 %.