Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of hysterectomy in the South Au
stralian community. Design and setting: Data were collected as part of
the South Australian Health Omnibus Survey which involved a self-weig
hting, multistage, systematic, representative area cluster sample of 4
608 households in metropolitan and country South Australia. One thousa
nd and forty-seven women over the age of 40 were personally interviewe
d by trained data collectors. Outcome measures: Demographic characteri
stics, selected medical descriptive variables and the prevalence of hy
sterectomy. Results: 27.9% of the respondents over 40 had undergone a
hysterectomy. The prevalence rose from 18.9% in the 40-44 age group to
31.4% in women aged between 55 and 64 years. There were no statistica
lly significant associations with country of birth, educational attain
ment or income. Significantly more women who had undergone a hysterect
omy were current or past users of oestrogen replacement therapy and th
ey also visited their general practitioner more frequently. Elevated b
ody mass index and the prevalence of diabetes also approached statisti
cal significance. Conclusion: At current rates nearly a third of South
Australian women will have a hysterectomy during their lifetime.