2,6-Dialkyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxan-4-ones were prepared in good diaste
reomeric excess by treating pantolactone acrylate with a series of sel
ected aldehydes in the Baylis-Hillman reaction. With benzaldehyde and
trichloroacetaldehyde, noncyclic products resulted. In the case of the
latter aldehyde the alpha-hydroxyalkyl acrylate 5b was isolated as a
single diastereomer and its absolute configuration established by X-ra
y crystallography.