G. Bilkei, THE EFFECT OF BIOTECHNIQUE ON THE NUMBER OF LIVE BORN AND INTRAPARTALSTILLBORN PIGLETS DEPENDING ON THE BODY CONDITION AND PARITY OF THE SOW, Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 106(6), 1993, pp. 197-202
In a single large Pig production unit of 6000 breeding sows, seven gro
ups of 100 sows each were formed at random on the 110th day of pregnan
cy. Each group was evaluated and divided according to body condition i
n three subgroups. The average parity in each subgroup was recorded. T
he groups were treated as follows: Group 1 Received on the 113th day o
f pregnancy a 3 mg single intramuscular dose of alfaprostol. Group 2 r
eceived on the 113th day of pregnancy a 3 mg single intramuscular dose
of alfaprostol, 24 hours later a single intramuscular dose of 10 IU o
f oxytocin. Group 3 received a single intramuscular dose of 10 IU of o
xytocin after the birth of the first piglet. Group 4 received on the 1
13th day of pregnancy a 100 mg single intramuscular dose of prednisolo
n. Group 5 received on the 113th day of pregnancy a 0,2 mg single intr
amuscular dose of carbamylcholin. Group 6 received from the 110th day
of pregnancy food consisting of 12 % fiber, 3 kg per sow per day. Grou
p 7 (control) received a 3 ml physiologic NaCl solution on the 114th d
ay of pregnancy. The following parameter were evaluated: A: Number of
live born piglets B: Number of intrapartal stillborn piglets As regard
number of live born piglets no significant difference was seen betwee
n the experimental groups (1-6) and the control group (7). On the othe
r hand showed the experimental group 1, 2, 5 and 6 significant lower i
ncidence of intrapartal stillbirth when compared to the control (group
7). Within the groups the tendency was seen, that the sows with highe
r parity and body condition produced less numbers of live born and hig
her numbers of intrapartal stillborn piglets.