BL LACERTAE OBJECTS, FANAROFF-RILEY TYPE-I RADIO-SOURCES, AND CLUSTERCOOLING FLOWS

Citation
Cl. Sarazin et Mw. Wise, BL LACERTAE OBJECTS, FANAROFF-RILEY TYPE-I RADIO-SOURCES, AND CLUSTERCOOLING FLOWS, The Astrophysical journal, 411(1), 1993, pp. 55-66
Citations number
74
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
411
Issue
1
Year of publication
1993
Part
1
Pages
55 - 66
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1993)411:1<55:BLOFTR>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
It has been argued that F-R I radio galaxies and BL Lac objects are in trinsically the same. The strong emission seen in BL Lac objects may b e the result of beaming of radiation from the galactic nucleus. We see a BL Lac object when our line of sight lies within the beam. If this is correct, then F-R I radio galaxies also have very luminous beams of radiation, which are directed away from our line of sight. Many F-R I galaxies are found in the centers of clusters of galaxies, and many c lusters contain cooling flows. The high gas densities in these regions imply small but significant electron scattering optical depths. We sh ow that the cooling flow gas will scatter the beamed emission and make it visible even when the beams are directed away from our line of sig ht. We derive the surface brightness of the scattered light for beams of polarized and unpolarized radiation and determine the polarization properties of the scattered light. Assuming typical angles for the bea ms, a typical BL Lac spectrum and apparent luminosity, and typical coo ling flow properties, we derive the expected scattered light surface b rightness from radio to X-ray wavelengths. The surface brightness of s cattered light is compared to that of the direct emission from the gal axy and its environment, assuming typical cD galaxy properties. We fin d that the scattered emission will be most easily detected at radio, i nfrared, and blue/UV wavelengths. Such observations could provide an i mportant means of detecting the parent population of high-luminosity A GNs. We compare our models to recent observations of lobes of excess, polarized blue light in Cyg-A, and observations of lobes of UV light i n the central regions of the cD galaxies in A1795 and A2597. These lob es are aligned with the radio axis. Our models predict scattered surfa ce brightnesses in reasonable agreement with those observed. If these lobes are indeed scattered light, this would show that F-R I radio gal axies do possess beams of radiation with apparent luminosities similar to BL Lac objects, that these beams are double and that the radiation is actively beamed and not merely obscured by a torus of dust around the nucleus.