ELIMINATION OF THUMB-SUCKING AS A TREATMENT FOR SEVERE TRICHOTILLOMANIA

Citation
Ts. Watson et Kd. Allen, ELIMINATION OF THUMB-SUCKING AS A TREATMENT FOR SEVERE TRICHOTILLOMANIA, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 1993, pp. 830-834
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Psychiatry,Psychiatry
ISSN journal
08908567
Volume
32
Issue
4
Year of publication
1993
Pages
830 - 834
Database
ISI
SICI code
0890-8567(1993)32:4<830:EOTAAT>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
A 5-year-old girl presented with a 3-year history of severe trichotill omania and alopecia. The trichotillomania was observed to covary, or o ccur only in the presence of thumb-sucking. Thus, the elimination of t humb-sucking was targeted as a treatment for trichotillomania. The inv estigation evaluated the relative effectiveness of a standard aversive taste treatment, a response-dependent alarm and a response-disrupting thumb-post. Results indicated that only the thumb-post completely eli minated thumb-sucking and the covarying trichotillomania. These result s suggest that when trichotillomania is a benign habit disorder, the t reatment of a covarying habit such as thumb-sucking can be an effectiv e treatment alternative and that resilient thumb-sucking can be effect ively managed with an easily implemented thumb-post that requires litt le supervision and provides long-term success.