Ts. Watson et Kd. Allen, ELIMINATION OF THUMB-SUCKING AS A TREATMENT FOR SEVERE TRICHOTILLOMANIA, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 1993, pp. 830-834
A 5-year-old girl presented with a 3-year history of severe trichotill
omania and alopecia. The trichotillomania was observed to covary, or o
ccur only in the presence of thumb-sucking. Thus, the elimination of t
humb-sucking was targeted as a treatment for trichotillomania. The inv
estigation evaluated the relative effectiveness of a standard aversive
taste treatment, a response-dependent alarm and a response-disrupting
thumb-post. Results indicated that only the thumb-post completely eli
minated thumb-sucking and the covarying trichotillomania. These result
s suggest that when trichotillomania is a benign habit disorder, the t
reatment of a covarying habit such as thumb-sucking can be an effectiv
e treatment alternative and that resilient thumb-sucking can be effect
ively managed with an easily implemented thumb-post that requires litt
le supervision and provides long-term success.