Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and capacitance-voltage me
asurements we have investigated the role of excess-silicon related def
ect centers as charge traps in separation by the implantation of oxyge
n materials. Three types of EPR-active centers were investigated: oxyg
en vacancy Egamma' centers (O3=Si. +Si=O3), delocalized Edelta' center
s, and D centers (Si3=Si.). It was found that all of these paramagneti
c centers are created by selective hole injection, and are reasonably
ascribed as positively charged when paramagnetic. These results provid
e the first experimental evidence for (1) the charge state of the Edel
ta' center, and (2) that the D center is an electrically active point
defect in these materials.