A. Dymnikov et R. Hellborg, MATRIX-THEORY OF THE MOTION OF A CHARGED-PARTICLE BEAM IN CURVILINEARSPACE-TIME .2. NONLINEAR-THEORY - FORMULAS AND ALGORITHMS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 330(3), 1993, pp. 343-362
A general relativistic theory of the motion of a charged-particle beam
motion along a curved optical axis, including the gravitational field
, is of great significance in the design of optimal beam control syste
ms. In a first paper, a new matrix approach was presented. In this sec
ond paper the expansion of the most general equations of motion and el
ectromagnetic field equations in the Taylor series in powers of the de
rivation from the reference particle is presented. The nonlinear equat
ions in phase space are reformulated as linear equations in phase mome
nt space. A compact, conservative, recursive method of integrating the
equations of motion is proposed. In some cases it is possible to opti
mize the control system by choosing a definite symmetry. This symmetry
is considered in the paper.