The objective of this report is to discuss some of the issues involved
in utilizing in vitro methods in toxicological research and testing.
The subject is not new, in vitro methods have been used for many years
in this context. However, there has been a significant increase in in
terest in the topic within the scientific community recently as witnes
sed by the increase in scientific journals dedicated to the topic, sym
posia held by scientific societies, and commitment of resources to in
vitro toxicological research activities. Toxicologists should be aware
of these developments as the future directions of the science will be
influenced significantly by in vitro methodology.