CD4+ T cells play a major role in protective immunity against the bloo
d stage of malaria, but the mechanism of protection is unclear. By ado
ptive transfer of cloned T cell lines, direct evidence is provided tha
t both T(H)1 and T(H)2 subsets of CD4+ T cells can protect mice agains
t Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi infection. T(H)1 cells protect by a nit
ric oxide-dependent mechanism, whereas T(H)2 cells protect by the enha
ncement and accelerated production of specific immunoglobulin G1 antib
ody.