X. Zhang et al., NEWSPRINT PULP AND PAPER SLUDGE AS A SOIL ADDITIVE AMENDMENT FOR ALFALFA AND BLUEGRASS - GREENHOUSE STUDY, Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 24(11-12), 1993, pp. 1371-1388
A newsprint, pulp and paper sludge was evaluated as a soil additive/am
endment at 0, 8, 15, 31, 62, 123, and 246 Mg/ha for growth of alfalfa
(Medicago sativa) and bluegrass (Poa pratensis) under greenhouse condi
tions. Bluegrass biomass increased by 300%, and protein content increa
sed by 27% at 246 Mg/ha compared to the unamended soil. Alfalfa biomas
s was unaffected by sludge application rate, but protein content incre
ased by 12%. No net nitrogen (N) immobilization was observed. A compar
ison of single and double exponential N mineralization models showed t
hat the two pool model more closely fit the N mineralization data obta
ined from a laboratory incubation study. The two pool model was then u
sed to develop linear regression equations to estimate appropriate slu
dge application rates based on the rate of N mineralization.