With a Poggendorff configuration one sees two obliques as being misali
gned, and with a judd configuration one sees them as having different
tilts, i.e., as being misoriented. It has been suggested that these ar
e separate illusory effects. I submit, however, that one can see misor
ientation in the double Poggendorff and misalignment with a Judd-like
configuration. It seems likely that both perceptual effects are manife
stations of the same process.