Background and Methods. We designed a chemotherapy schedule similar to
that used in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia for the manageme
nt of patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid l
eukaemia in lymphoid blast transformation. It includes the use of inte
nsive systemic chemotherapy and intrathecal methotrexate followed by '
maintenance' chemotherapy for 2 years or allogeneic bone marrow transp
lantation. Results and Conclusions. Of the four patients treated with
this schedule, two survive at 30 and 36 months from transformation res
pectively. The overall median survival is 19 months. A coordinated app
roach to this relatively rare clinical problem may be useful.