Some basic studies and developments for adaptive procedures in large s
train finite element analysis are presented: an evaluation of higher-o
rder elements, two pointwise indicators for errors in stresses, a mesh
generator for remeshing on the deformed configuration of the body, an
d a general mapping scheme for transferring solution variables across
models. The methods discussed constitute the ingredients of a proposed
adaptive process that is demonstrated in solutions of two-dimensional
stress analyses of rubber-like materials including contact conditions
.