V. Vlachy, CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MACROIONS IN MIXTURES OF CHARGED AND UNCHARGED MACROPARTICLES, The Journal of chemical physics, 99(1), 1993, pp. 471-476
Addition of uncharged or charged macroparticles to a solution of macro
ions and counterions significantly affects the macroion-macroion corre
lation function. This effect is studied using the hypernetted-chain in
tegral equation. Two simple models are examined: (i) a multicomponent
primitive model treats a solution as a mixture of charged and uncharge
d hard spheres, (ii) a one-component model where the electrostatic int
eractions are accounted for by the screened Coulomb potential and the
effect of neutral macroparticles is given by an approximate ''volume e
xclusion'' potential. Both models ignore the molecular nature of solve
nt. The calculations presented here indicate that the one-component mo
del is a poor representation of the actual interactions between macroi
ons in the presence of the neutral macroparticles represented as hard
spheres. In the second part of the work we study the mixtures of macro
ions (two positively charged macroions that differ in size) with a com
mon counterion. The radial distribution functions are presented for sy
stems containing mono- or divalent counterions for a range of macroion
concentrations.