THE INFLUENCE OF AN INOCULANT ENZYME PREPARATION AS AN ADDITIVE FOR GRASS-SILAGE OFFERED IN COMBINATION WITH 3 LEVELS OF CONCENTRATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING DAIRY-COWS
Ej. Smith et al., THE INFLUENCE OF AN INOCULANT ENZYME PREPARATION AS AN ADDITIVE FOR GRASS-SILAGE OFFERED IN COMBINATION WITH 3 LEVELS OF CONCENTRATE SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERFORMANCE OF LACTATING DAIRY-COWS, Animal Production, 56, 1993, pp. 301-310
Three silages were prepared from the primary growth of a predominantly
perennial ryegrass sward (dry matter (DM) 175 g/kg; crude protein 142
g/kg DM; water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) 243 g/kg DM). Herbage was
wilted for 24 h and then treated with either an inoculant/enzyme prepa
ration (Lactobacillus plantarum, Streptococcus faecium and Pediococcus
acidilactici), formic acid applied at 4.2 l/t (Add F, BP Chemicals) o
r no additive. Time series analysis of laboratory silages revealed tha
t different patterns of fermentation had been achieved: formic acid tr
eatment resulted in high levels of residual WSC and low levels of lact
ic acid, indicative of an inhibited fermentation, whilst treatment wit
h the inoculant/enzyme preparation resulted in high levels of lactic a
cid with a low level of residual sugars, as expected with an enhanced
fermentation. Analysis of the material 'as fed' showed that losses in
the WSC content of the formic acid-treated silage had occurred in the
clamp. Secondary fermentation of lactic to acetic acid was apparent in
the untreated silage, but not in the inoculant/enzyme-treated silage.
Digestibility, as determined using Greyface wether lambs, was margina
lly higher for both additive treatments when compared with the untreat
ed silage. An evaluation of the silages for milk production was carrie
d out at three levels of concentrate supplementation using 18 Ayrshire
X British Friesian cows in a replicated 3 X 3 Latin-square design exp
eriment. Treatment with formic acid resulted in significantly higher D
M intakes, but this was not reflected in milk energy output. Cows offe
red the inoculant/enzyme-treated silage partitioned energy away from m
ilk production toward body tissue deposition (average milk yields 19.9
, 19.9 and 15.2 kg/day, and weight gain 0.26, 0.38 and 0.81 kg/day for
the untreated, formic acid and inoculant/enzyme-treated silages respe
ctively). The reason for this is not clear, but it is postulated that
microbial capture of degraded nitrogen may have been impaired with the
inoculant/enzyme-treated silage, resulting in an imbalance in metabol
izable protein : metabolizable energy.