The Chemical Sequential Reactor (CSR) can be considered as an advanced
oxidation process able to treat wastewaters with ozone. Its operation
involves a succession of acidic and alkaline pH conditions throughout
continuous ozonation. The two oxidation mechanisms (direct reaction o
f molecular ozone and hydroxyl free radical reactions), coupled with c
arbon dioxide stripping, increase removal rates and ozone efficiency.
Ozone efficiency is also maintained for longer periods.