Householder reflections applied from the left are generally used to ze
ro a contiguous sequence of entries in a column of a matrix A. Our pur
pose in this paper is to introduce new row Householder and row hyperbo
lic Householder reflections which are also applied from the left, but
now zero a contiguous sequence of entries in a row of A. We then show
how these row Householder reflections can be used to design efficient
sliding-data-window recursive least-squares (RLS) covariance algorithm
s, which are based upon rank-k modifications to the inverse Cholesky f
actor R-1 of the covariance matrix. The algorithms are rich in matrix-
matrix BLAS-3 computations, making them efficient on vector and parall
el architectures. Preliminary numerical experiments are reported, comp
aring these row Householder-based rank-k modification schemes with k a
pplications of the classical updating and downdating covariance scheme
s which use Givens and hyperbolic rotations.