P. Misra et T. Manickam, BALANCED REALIZATION OF SEPARABLE-DENOMINATOR MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS, Linear algebra and its applications, 188, 1993, pp. 521-547
We present a general framework for internal balancing and model order
reduction for an important class (separable denominator) of multidimen
sional systems. It is shown that the internally balanced realizations
for denominator-separable n-dimensional digital systems can be obtaine
d by solving certain coupled Lyapunov equations. The proposed balancin
g and order reduction technique is illustrated by applying it to obtai
n low-order approximations of Gaussian and Laplacian-Gaussian infinite
-impulse-response filters.