PRESSURE-INDUCED AMORPHIZATION OF TB2(MOO4)3 - A HIGH-PRESSURE RAMAN AND X-RAY-DIFFRACTION STUDY

High pressure Raman and infrared spectroscopic studies on Tb2 (MoO4)3 (TMO) have been carried out at ambient temperature in the diamond cell to 10 GPa hydrostatic pressure. These experiments have revealed press ure-induced phase transitions in TMO near 2 GPa and 6.2 GPa. The first transition is from Pba2 (beta') phase to another undetermined crystal line phase designated phase II, and the second transition is to an amo rphous state. On releasing pressure there is a partial reversion to th e crystalline state. The amorphization has been confirmed by a high pr essure X-ray diffraction study on the material. The Raman data indicat e that the amorphization is due to disordering of the MoO4 tetrahedral units. Further, it is inferred from the nature of the Raman bands in the amorphized material that the Mo-O bond lengths and bond angles hav e a range of values instead of a few set values. The results of the pr esent study as well as previous high pressure-high temperature quenchi ng experiments strongly support that pressure-induced amorphization in TMO is a consequence of the kinetically-impeded beta-to-alpha-phase t ransition in TMO. The rare earth trimolybdates crystallizing in the be ta' structure are all expected to undergo similar pressure-induced amo rphization.