4-dimethyl-9-nitroimidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine was synthesized as
reductive alkylating agent and its reactivity with 2-nitropropane anio
n was investigated. The S(RN)1 mechanism of the C-alkyation was confir
med by the inhibitory effects of p-dinitrobenzene, molecular oxygen an
d TEMPO. Extension of this S(RN)1 reaction to various nitronate anions
leads after nitrous acid elimination to a new class of imidazo[1,2-a]
[1,8]naphthyridine derivatives bearing a trisubstituted double bond at
the 8-position.