Fox rabies entered in France in 1968, but the contaminated area the nu
mber of cases in animal species dramatically decreased during the last
three years. This progress have been obtained after several years of
research on epidemiology and vaccines, with the development of oral va
ccination of foxes with baits carrying live viruses : attenuated strai
ns of rabies virus (SAD), or low virulent mutant (SAG), or recombinant
vaccinia virus (VRG). It is possible to foresee the eradication of th
e disease in France within few years.