Thiocarbonyl compounds are reactive intermediates used to introduce su
lfur heteroatoms into organic syntheses. Such species can either be sy
nthesized and then further modified, or generated and reacted in situ.
The crucial synthetic step in such syntheses is the generation of the
inherently unstable C-S pi-bond, thus creating a reactive 'handle'. T
his review explores the plethora of methods for the generation of both
transient and stable thioaldehydes and thioketones.