Holes drilled in rats' skull, iliac crest, and tibia were filled with
beeswax or with a new, wax-like, bioerodible polyorthoester (Alzamer(R
)). Empty drill-holes served as controls. In addition, beeswax and pol
yorthoester were deposited between the left and the right oblique abdo
minal muscles, respectively. In muscle, both the beeswax and polyortho
ester elicited a transient foreign body reaction. The beeswax was not
resorbed in bone or muscle, whereas the polyorthoester was. Bone heali
ng was inhibited in the iliac crest and the tibiae filled with beeswax
, whereas holes filled with polyorthoester healed readily.