In an earlier study we demonstrated that root canal instruments vary g
reatly in their effectiveness in removing substrates. To further analy
ze the reason for this variation of results, the dimensions of the ins
truments used were considered of interest as their matching effectiven
ess may be size dependent. Nine different brands of Hedstrom files, se
ven brands of K files, and four brands of special files were examined.
The measurements were done in a computerized measuring microscope and
the data were compared with earlier reported data on machining. Altho
ugh the dimensions of the instruments varied greatly, no correlation c
ould be found between the machining and dimensions. Only one brand of
files was completely within allowable size range.