Rs. Daley et Rg. Musket, HIGH-DOSE IMPLANTATIONS OF AL INTO SI(111) AND SI(100), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 80-1, 1993, pp. 802-806
High dose implants of Al (0.5 x 10(18)/cm2 to 2.0 x 10(18)/cm2) into s
ilicon substrates (T(i) = 375-degrees-C) were performed in an attempt
to form a pure, monocrystalline buried layer of Al in silicon upon pos
t-implant annealing. Nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) and Auger electro
n spectroscopy (AES) were used to determine the Al concentration and m
orphology as a function of depth. The results show a peak Al concentra
tion of 83 at.% at a depth of almost-equal-to 350 nm for the highest d
ose, and the morphology of the Al is of an interconnected network of 1
00 at.% Al. The failure to form a continuous elemental layer is explai
ned by the as-implanted morphology resulting from enhancement of the t
hermally induced precipitate coarsening rate at 375-degrees-C. The for
mation of large, stable, individual Al precipitates was thermodynamica
lly favored for the implant conditions and effectively precluded coale
scence into a continuous layer.