S. Schippel et al., THERMAL-STABILITY OF SI COSI2 MULTIPLE LAYER SYSTEMS/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 80-1, 1993, pp. 949-954
Multiple layer systems consisting of two silicon layers and two CoSi2
layers on Si [111] were formed by ion implantation and subsequent anne
aling. The parameters of the layer systems (layer thicknesses. crystal
line orientation etc.) were varied by the implantation and annealing c
onditions. High temperature thermal annealing of the layer systems pro
ved that the thin silicide layers are less stable than thicker ones. T
hese layers dissolve and the deeper lying layers grow by consuming the
Co released from the thin layers. The Co redistribution is a reaction
controlled process and appears to be independent of the crystalline o
rientation of the silicide. Noncontinuous silicide layers are less sta
ble than continuous ones. The activation energy for the dissolution of
a noncontinuous layer was determined to be (1.4 +/- 0.3) eV.