R. Schworer et al., DYNAMICS OF B-SUBLIMATION FROM BORON-DOPED GRAPHITE USB15, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 80-1, 1993, pp. 1468-1471
The diffusion and release of boron in USB15 at temperatures above 1700
K has been investigated. The boron depth distribution has been measur
ed using the B-11(p,alpha0)Be-8 nuclear reaction after heating the sam
ple for different times and at different temperatures. After prolonged
heating a boron depleted carbon layer develops due to outdiffusion of
boron in solid solution and the dissolution of the B4C precipitates.
Additionally, the high temperature erosion of USB15 under 1 keV D+ bom
bardment at a flux of 2 x 10(15) D+/cm2 s has been studied. The radiat
ion enhanced sublimation (RES) is limited by the boron concentration a
t the surface. A model which relates the reduction of RES to the surfa
ce concentration of boron predicts a stronger suppression of RES for l
arger ion fluxes.