N. Heide et Jw. Schultze, CORROSION STABILITY OF TIN PREPARED BY ION-IMPLANTATION AND PVD, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 80-1, 1993, pp. 467-471
Thermodynamic U/pH diagrams for TiN were calculated which predict only
a small range of stability in alkaline solutions. In contrast, electr
ochemical experiments in solutions of different pH values show high st
ability against oxidation and reduction. The properties of TiN layers
were investigated by potentiodynamic, potentiostatic and open circuit
experiments. The observations were compared to results from XPS. Corro
sion measurements with nitrogen implanted Ti revealed corrosion resist
ance even in hot concentrated acids. This feature could not be found f
or TiN prepared by physical vapour deposition. The higher corrosion ra
tes of PVD samples in contrast to layers formed by ion implantation re
fer to their columnar structure. Subsequent ion implantation of TiN-PV
D decreases the current densities by a factor of 10.