An. Larsen et al., ION-IMPLANTED ARSENIC IN SILICON, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 80-1, 1993, pp. 697-701
The behaviour of high concentration ion implanted arsenic in silicon d
uring high temperature annealing has been studied. It is found that th
e cooling rate following high temperature annealing has a pronounced e
ffect on the maximum carrier concentration which can be obtained at a
given temperature, and it is demonstrated that the equilibrium carrier
concentration at a given temperature is higher than the previously ac
cepted value. The anomalous, enhanced diffusion for arsenic concentrat
ions exceeding approximately 2 x 10(20) cm-3 is successfully modelled
within the vacancy-percolation model, and it is concluded that collect
ive phenomena play a significant role in the diffusion at high donor c
oncentrations.