SPECIFIC DYNAMIC ACTION AND THE METABOLISM OF THE BRACHYURAN LAND CRABS OCYPODE-QUADRATA (FABRICIUS, 1787), GONIOPSIS-CRUENTATA (LATREILLE,1803) AND CARDISOMA-GUANHUMI LATREILLE, 1825
Ww. Burggren et al., SPECIFIC DYNAMIC ACTION AND THE METABOLISM OF THE BRACHYURAN LAND CRABS OCYPODE-QUADRATA (FABRICIUS, 1787), GONIOPSIS-CRUENTATA (LATREILLE,1803) AND CARDISOMA-GUANHUMI LATREILLE, 1825, Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology, 169(1), 1993, pp. 117-130
Oxygen uptake (MO2) was measured in the terrestrial crabs Ocypode quad
rata (Fabricius, 1787), Goniopsis cruentata (Latreille, 1803) and Card
isoma guanhumi Latreille, 1825 as a function of digestive state to det
ermine the magnitude and time course of specific dynamic action (SDA).
Following 5 days of feeding ad libitum on fish flesh, ''steady-state'
' MO2 was about 2.8, 1.0 and 1.6 mum.g-1.h-1 in Ocypode (29-31-degrees
-C), Goniopsis (23-25-degrees-C) and Cardisoma (29-31-degrees-C), resp
ectively. After 5 days of fasting, ''steady-state'' MO2 was decreased
greatly to 1.0 and 0.5 mum.g-1.h-1 in Ocypode and Cardisoma, respectiv
ely, but was not significantly changed from feeding values in Goniopsi
s. Time-course experiments indicated that the peak in MO2 following a
single large meal occurred within 8 h in both Ocypode and Cardisoma. T
he apparent SDA persisted for longer than 50 h in Cardisoma, but less
than 42 h in Ocypode. These data show that an apparent SDA of large ma
gnitude and variable time course can occur in land crabs. However, the
absence of any apparent SDA effect in Goniopsis indicates that it is
not a necessary accompaniment to feeding in all terrestrial brachyuran
s, and must be verified on a species-by-species basis.