C. Pellegrini et al., A 2 TO 4NM HIGH-POWER FEL ON THE SLAC LINAC, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 331(1-3), 1993, pp. 223-227
We report the results of preliminary studies of a 2 to 4 nm SASE FEL,
using a photoinjector to produce the electron beam, and the SLAC linac
to accelerate it to an energy up to 10 GeV. Longitudinal bunch compre
ssion is used to increase ten fold the peak current to 2.5 kA, while r
educing the bunch length to the subpicosecond range. The saturated out
put power is in the multi-gigawatt range, producing about 10(14) coher
ent photons within a bandwidth of about 0.2% rms, in a pulse of severa
l millijoules. At 120 Hz repetition rate the average power is about 1
W. The system is optimized for X-ray microscopy in the water window ar
ound 2 to 4 nm, and will permit imaging a biological sample in a singl
e subpicosecond pulse.