Congenital bronchopulmonary malformations detectable on prenatal ultra
sound include cystic adenomatoid malformation (CAM), lobar sequestrati
on, and upper airway atresia. We describe three fetuses with prenatall
y detected intrathoracic lesions in which the associated pulmonary hyp
erechogenicity disappeared before delivery. In the first case of pulmo
nary sequestration, the infant was asymptomatic after birth. However,
in a case of CAM and another with laryngeal atresia, respiratory distr
ess developed after delivery, despite recent scans showing apparently
normal lung fields. This experience suggests that ultrasonic resolutio
n of hyperechogenic lung lesions in utero does not necessarily indicat
e resolution of the underlying pathology.