Using reverse transcription in combination with the polymerase chain r
eaction, the developmental expression of neurotrophins in organotypic
slice cultures of rat hippocampus was investigated. Nerve growth facto
r (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA levels after
different time periods in vitro were compared with equivalent develop
mental stages in vivo. Our results show that neurotrophin expression o
ccurs in hippocampal slice cultures with a similar time course as obse
rved in the developing hippocampus in vivo. Thus, the development of n
eurotrophin expression in the hippocampus does not seem to be dependen
t on specific extrinsic afferents.